Five Rathas
The Five Rathas, also popularly called as Panch Rathas, is a set of rock temples. Rock temple occupies a stunning position on a rocky outcrop between the beach and a lagoon. Built by the Pallava rulers in the seventh century the complex comprises of 14 cave-temples, nine monolithic "Rathas", three stone temples and two relief sculptured rock panels. People coming for Mahabalipuram sightseeing also come here to visit this beautiful place. These temples are the brilliant examples of the development of Dravidian style architecture. These temples are constructed in the similar shape as pagodas, and look like Buddhist shrines and monasteries. These two rock-panels give a graphic description of Arjuna's penance when he prayed for the powers of Shiva and form the largest Bass Relief in the world. It draws the attention of large number of visitors and is the major attraction of not only the city but the entire region.