Madurai

The enormous temple complex is dedicated to Shiva, known locally as Sundareshvara and his consort Parvati or Minakshi. Originally built by the early Pandyas (7th – 10th centuries), the temple grew with the contribution of each dynasty and victorious monarchs. The temple enormous complex extends over area of 65000 Sq. m. The temple is within a high walled enclosure and has four towering gopurams with their brightly painted sculptures are spectacular. The 1,000 pillar mandapam here has some beautifully carved columns and displays of art. View from any angle to these pillars appear to be in a straight line, an architectural masterpiece indeed In the outermost corridors are situated the matchless musical pillars carved out of stones.

Thirumalai Nayak Palace is built in 1636 AD by King Thirumalai Nayak, a king of Madurai's Nayaka dynasty. The power and wealth of Nayakas is evident from the remains of this one grand palace. This Palace is a classic fusion of Dravidian and Islamic styles. It is situated 2 km south east of the Meenakshi Amman Temple. The building, which can be seen today, was the main Palace, in which the king lived. The imposing edifice is famous for the `Stuccowork’ on its domes and impressive arches. The original Palace Complex was four times bigger than the present structure. Among other striking features of the palace are the massive white pillars, several of which line the corridor that runs along the courtyard. The courtyard measures 3,900 sq m and surrounded by massive circular pillars.

One of the 108 sacred Vaishnavite shrines, this glorious temple has three superimposed sanctuaries, of diminishing size housing Lord Vishnu. There is a large statue of Lord Vishnu, which is carved in front of the temple. The idol of lord Vishnu can be seen in three different positions including sitting, standing and reclining. The outer wall has beautiful sculptures and stone screens.  The temple also consists of wood carvings which depict Lord Rama's coronation. It is believed to be one of the oldest temples of South India.

St. Mary’s Cathedral Church is located on the East Veli Street in Madurai. Fr. Bertrend SJ, bought a piece of land in 1840 and a mini chapel dedicated to our Lady of Dolours was constructed in 1841 by Fr. Garnier.  This church is one of the oldest Roman Catholic churches in India. It is a fine example of Neo-Gothic architecture. It attracts lots of tourists owing to its European and Continental style architecture. This is an elegant nineteenth century structure, painted a dazzling white and blue. The pillars inside are very colourful. The church encompasses bell towers which are Roman in style and are 42 m high.  The church was rebuilt again in 1916 and in 1938 the bishop’s throne was installed. The church was elevated to the status of cathedral in 1969.