The capital of Sikkim Gangtok also known as `the hill made flat’, lies at an altitude of 1640 m, facing Kanchenjunga. Nestled within higher peaks of the Himalaya and enjoying a year-round mild temperate climate, Gangtok is at the centre of Sikkim's tourism industry. Irreverent, cheerful and pleasantly boisterous Gangtok, rose to prominence as a popular Buddhist pilgrimage site after the construction of the Enchey Monastery in 1840. It is the seat of governance and the primary hub of commercial activity. The drive up the Teesta gorge to this prettily located first town of Sikkim is spectacular. The pile of white water rafting equipment near the river bank, at one point reminds how popular this tumultuous waterway is becoming for adventure sports enthusiasts. The city’s strategic location, a strong Buddhist presence and heady cultural offerings are tempting insight into this stimulating land. It perches along a precipitous mountain ridge, descending down the hillside in steep tiers.